Which of the following is MOST critical for an effective information security governance framework?
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A. B. C. D.A.
An effective information security governance framework is critical to ensure the security and confidentiality of an organization's sensitive information. It involves the development and implementation of policies, procedures, and controls to protect the organization's information assets from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.
Out of the given options, each factor is important for an effective information security governance framework, but the MOST critical one is option A, "Board members are committed to the information security program." Here's why:
A. Board members are committed to the information security program:
Board members play a crucial role in the overall governance of an organization. Their commitment to the information security program sets the tone from the top and sends a clear message that security is a top priority for the organization. It ensures that sufficient resources are allocated to the security program and that security risks are assessed, and appropriate actions are taken to manage those risks.
When board members are committed to the information security program, they provide the necessary support to the CIO and other stakeholders responsible for implementing and managing the security program. It helps to ensure that security initiatives are aligned with the organization's strategic objectives and that security risks are integrated into the overall risk management framework.
B. Information security policies are reviewed on a regular basis:
Information security policies are the foundation of an effective security program. They provide guidance and direction to employees and other stakeholders on how to protect the organization's information assets. Regular review of information security policies ensures that they are up-to-date, relevant, and aligned with the organization's objectives and regulatory requirements.
C. The information security program is continually monitored:
Continuous monitoring of the information security program is essential to detect and respond to security incidents in a timely manner. It helps to ensure that the security controls are effective, and any vulnerabilities or weaknesses are identified and addressed promptly.
D. The CIO is accountable for the information security program:
The CIO is responsible for developing, implementing, and managing the information security program. They are accountable for ensuring that security risks are identified, assessed, and managed effectively. The CIO should have the necessary resources and authority to carry out their responsibilities effectively.
In conclusion, while all the options are important, option A, "Board members are committed to the information security program," is the MOST critical factor for an effective information security governance framework. It sets the tone from the top and ensures that the necessary resources and support are provided to implement and manage a comprehensive security program.