Which of the following is the correct order of digital investigations Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)?
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A. B. C. D.C.
Digital investigations require following a set of standard operating procedures (SOP) to ensure that they are conducted in a thorough and consistent manner. The correct order of the digital investigations standard operating procedure is crucial to achieve successful results.
The correct order of the digital investigations standard operating procedure is as follows:
C. Request for service, initial analysis, data collection, data analysis, data reporting.
Here is a detailed explanation of each step:
Request for service: The first step is to receive a request for digital investigation services. This could be initiated by an organization's internal request or by an external party, such as law enforcement agencies. This step involves collecting all relevant information about the investigation, such as the scope of the investigation, the evidence that needs to be collected, and the timeframe within which it needs to be completed.
Initial analysis: The second step involves conducting an initial analysis of the information gathered in the first step. This helps in identifying the nature and extent of the incident, the potential risks involved, and the possible sources of evidence. It also helps in determining the resources needed for the investigation.
Data collection: The third step involves the collection of all relevant data and evidence related to the incident. This could include electronic data such as logs, emails, and files, as well as physical evidence like documents, devices, and other tangible objects. The data should be collected in a manner that preserves its integrity, ensuring that it remains admissible in court.
Data analysis: The fourth step involves the analysis of the data collected. This could involve a range of techniques, such as forensic analysis, data mining, and data visualization. The aim is to extract meaningful insights from the data that can help in understanding the incident and identifying the perpetrators.
Data reporting: The final step involves the preparation of a comprehensive report that summarizes the findings of the investigation. The report should include details about the incident, the evidence collected, the analysis conducted, and the conclusions drawn. It should also include recommendations for actions that can be taken to prevent similar incidents in the future.
Therefore, the correct order of the digital investigations standard operating procedure is Request for service, initial analysis, data collection, data analysis, and data reporting. Answer choice C is the correct one.